The Ultimate 2-Week Balkans Itinerary: Best Balkan Cities to Visit

12 April 2023

Author - Jonathan Howe

The Balkans, a diverse and captivating region in southeastern Europe, is a treasure trove of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant cultures. A trip to the Balkan Peninsula is perfect for travelers looking to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations, without sacrificing comfort and convenience. With picturesque landscapes, ancient cities, and warm summers, the Balkans offer something for everyone. This comprehensive 2 weeks in the Balkans itinerary showcases three perfect routes to help you make the most of your Balkan adventure. From the stunning Adriatic coast to the bustling capital cities, we'll guide you through this fascinating region, so you can savor every moment of your journey.

The Balkan countries, also known as the Balkan States, are a group of nations located in southeastern and Eastern Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula. The term "Balkan" is derived from the word "Balkan Mountains," which stretch across Bulgaria and Serbia. This region is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural landscapes.

1. Albania (Capital city: Tirana)
2. Bosnia and Herzegovina (Capital city: Sarajevo)
3. Bulgaria (Capital city: Sofia)
4. Croatia (Capital city: Zagreb)
5. Kosovo (Capital city: Pristina)
6. Montenegro (Capital city: Podgorica)
7. North Macedonia (Capital city: Skopje)
8. Romania (Capital city: Bucharest)
9. Serbia (Capital city: Belgrade)
10. Slovenia (Capital city: Lljubliana)

Some definitions also include Greece and the European part of Turkey in the list of Balkan countries, as they share geographical and historical connections with the region. These countries have been influenced by various empires and civilizations throughout history, including the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires.
In recent years, the Balkan countries have become increasingly popular travel destinations, attracting visitors with their unique blend of historical sites, vibrant cities, and breathtaking natural beauty. From the stunning Adriatic Coast to the mountainous terrain to the picturesque old towns and bustling capital cities, the Balkan countries offer a wealth of experiences for travelers seeking to explore this fascinating region.

The Balkans and Central Europe are two distinct regions within the European continent, each with its own unique history, culture, and geography. While there may be some overlaps and shared characteristics, these regions differ in various aspects.

The Balkans, as mentioned earlier, comprise the countries located in the middle, south, middle east, and southeastern part of Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula. This region is known for its diverse ethnic groups, languages, and cultural influences, primarily from the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires. The Balkans have a complex history of conflicts and changing borders, making it a fascinating area to explore.

On the other hand, Central Europe is a region situated in the heart of the continent, encompassing countries such as Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, and Switzerland. Some definitions also include other nearby nations like Croatia, Slovenia, and parts of Romania. Central Europe has been influenced by various empires, such as the Holy Roman Empire, Habsburg Empire, and Austro-Hungarian Empire. This diverse region boasts a rich cultural heritage, impressive architecture, and a long tradition of arts and sciences.

In summary, while the Balkans and Central Europe share some similarities in terms of historical influences and cultural heritage, they are distinct regions with their own unique identities. Travelers exploring these areas can expect to experience diverse landscapes, traditions, and attractions that make great trip to each region a captivating destination in its own right.

The geography of the Balkan region is characterized by its diverse landscapes, which include mountain ranges, vast plains, and picturesque coastlines. The Balkan Mountains span across Bulgaria and Serbia, while the Carpathian Mountains extend through Romania.
The region is bordered by the Adriatic, Ionian, Aegean, and Black Seas, offering breathtaking coastlines and pristine beaches. The physical and human geography of the Balkans has shaped its history, culture, and natural scenery, making it a fascinating destination for travelers seeking both adventure and cultural immersion.

When traveling through the Balkans, it's essential to be aware of the different time zones within the region. Most Balkan countries, including Croatia, Bosnia Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Serbia, fall within the Central European Time (CET) zone. In contrast, neighboring countries, like Greece, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, and Romania operate on Eastern European Time (EET). Be sure to adjust your watches and devices accordingly as you journey through the Balkans to avoid any confusion with schedules and reservations.

The Balkan Peninsula boasts a rich history dating back to classical antiquity and the early Middle Ages. As you traverse the region, you'll encounter Roman ruins, Byzantine relics, and medieval fortresses. Don't miss the awe-inspiring Diocletian's Palace in Split, Croatia, or the ancient city walls that surround Dubrovnik.

In North Macedonia, visit the capital city, Skopje, to explore its blend of Ottoman, Byzantine, and modern architecture. The old town in Mostar, the former capital of Bosnia Herzegovina, is another must-see, showcasing the famous Stari Most bridge and charming cobblestone streets.

The Balkan region has experienced significant changes since the end of the first World War, World War II and then the Cold War. The dissolution of the Soviet Union and the breakup of the former Yugoslavia (Land of South Slavs) led to the emergence of new nations and the redefinition of political and economic systems which affected every Balkan country.

Today, the region is marked by a mix of European Union member states, candidate countries, and those with aspirations to join the bloc. As you travel through the Balkans, you'll witness the impact of these historical events on the region's physical and human geography, as well as its cultural and political landscape.

The Western Balkans, comprising countries such as Croatia, Montenegro, Bosnia Herzegovina, and Albania, offer a wealth of natural and cultural attractions. From the stunning Adriatic coast, with its crystal-clear waters and picturesque islands, to the breathtaking mountain ranges of Montenegro and Bosnia Herzegovina, the region is a haven for nature lovers.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as Kotor's old town in Montenegro and Plitvice Lakes National Park in Croatia, are also highlights of the Western Balkans.

Embarking on a Balkan trip is an exciting endeavor, as the region encompasses a wide array of countries, each with its own unique allure. Some of the most popular destinations include Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Bosnia Herzegovina.

When planning your Balkans itinerary, consider the time of year, your interests, and the experiences you want to have. Whether you're drawn to the stunning Adriatic Sea, the rugged Balkan Mountains, or the ancient old towns, the Balkan countries have something to offer every traveler.

Accommodation options in the Balkans cater to a wide range of budgets and preferences. From luxurious hotels in bustling capital cities to cozy guesthouses in quaint towns, there's something for everyone. When choosing where to stay, consider factors such as location, amenities, and budget.

Major cities like Zagreb, Croatia, and Belgrade, Serbia, offer numerous hotels, hostels, and guesthouses to suit your needs. In smaller destinations like Kotor, Montenegro, or Mostar, Bosnia Herzegovina, you may find charming boutique hotels or family-run guesthouses that provide a more intimate experience.

Southeast Europe, which encompasses the Balkan Peninsula, is a region of immense diversity, both in terms of its geography and its people. From the sunny shores of the Adriatic Sea to the snow-capped peaks of the Balkan Mountains, the area's physical and human geography offers travelers a plethora of experiences. As you journey through this part of Europe, you'll encounter various ethnic groups, each with their own unique customs and traditions.

The region's history is marked by the influence of numerous empires, including the Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans, which have shaped its rich cultural heritage. Don't miss exploring the southeastern European countries like Bulgaria, North Macedonia, and Albania, as they offer a unique blend of ancient history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cultures.

The Balkan Peninsula is a region of striking natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Bordered by the Adriatic, Ionian, Aegean, and Black Seas, the peninsula offers a diverse array of landscapes, from the sun-soaked coastline to the rugged mountain ranges.

With a complex history marked by the rise and fall of empires, the Balkan region is home to numerous ethnic groups, each contributing to its unique character. Discover the gems of the Balkan Peninsula, such as the ancient Roman ruins, picturesque old towns, and breathtaking national parks, as you embark on your unforgettable journey.

Solo female travelers will find the Balkans a welcoming and safe region to explore. Although some areas might be more conservative than Western Europe, most other Balkan states and countries are accustomed to European tourists, and locals are generally friendly and helpful.

It's essential to research each destination and take necessary precautions, such as opting for reputable accommodation and transportation options. A bit of planning and awareness will ensure a safe and enjoyable trip through the Balkans for solo female travelers.

A Central Balkans itinerary might include countries such as Bulgaria, North Macedonia, and Serbia. Begin your journey in Sofia, Bulgaria, where you can explore the city's rich history, including the stunning Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and the ancient Roman ruins of Serdica. Continue to North Macedonia, visiting its capital city, Skopje, and the picturesque lakeside town of Ohrid. Finally, explore Serbia's vibrant cities, such as Belgrade and Novi Sad, and discover the country's fascinating history and lively culture.

While not technically part of the Balkan Peninsula, Budapest, Hungary, is a fantastic starting point for a Balkan adventure. This enchanting city straddles the Danube River and is often referred to as the "Paris of the East."
Rich in history and architectural wonders, Budapest offers visitors an array of attractions, including Buda Castle, the Fisherman's Bastion, and the Széchenyi Thermal Baths. Don't forget to try traditional Hungarian dishes, like goulash, while exploring the city's vibrant culinary scene.

Budapest, the vibrant capital of Hungary, has a wide range of accommodations for every traveler. For a luxurious stay, consider booking a room at the Kempinski Hotel Corvinus or the Aria Hotel Budapest. If you prefer a more budget-friendly option, check out the Maverick City Lodge or the Wombats City Hostel.
For a unique experience, stay in one of the many boutique hotels like Brody House or Baltazár Budapest. No matter where you choose to stay, you'll be close to the city's main attractions, including the historic Buda Castle, the Parliament building, and the iconic Chain Bridge.

Novi Sad, Serbia's second-largest city, is a delightful destination that combines history, culture, and a lively atmosphere. Located on the banks of the Danube River, the city is known for its picturesque old town and impressive Petrovaradin Fortress.
Novi Sad also boasts a thriving arts scene, with numerous galleries and museums to explore. Visit during the annual EXIT Festival, one of Europe's most significant music events, to experience the city at its most vibrant.

Novi Sad offers a variety of accommodation options for travelers, ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels. For those seeking a central location, consider staying in the city's charming old town, where you'll be within walking distance of the main attractions, such as the Petrovaradin Fortress and the Danube River promenade.
Alternatively, look for accommodation near the city center, which offers easy access to public transport and a range of dining and entertainment options.

Belgrade, the bustling capital of Serbia, is a dynamic city with a rich history and vibrant nightlife. The city's main attractions include the imposing Kalemegdan Fortress, the historic Skadarlija district, and the Nikola Tesla Museum. For a taste of Belgrade's lively atmosphere, head to the Savamala district, which is known for its trendy bars, clubs, and art spaces. The city's public transport system is efficient and affordable, making it easy to explore all that Belgrade has to offer.

Belgrade offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit various budgets and preferences. For a central location, consider staying in the city's old town, which is close to major attractions like Kalemegdan Fortress and the Skadarlija district.
Alternatively, the Savamala and Dorćol neighborhoods offer trendy options near Belgrade's vibrant nightlife scene. From luxurious hotels to budget-friendly hostels, Belgrade has accommodations that cater to every traveler's needs.

Sarajevo, the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, is a captivating destination known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and friendly locals. The city's Old Town, Baščaršija, is a must-visit, with its vibrant market atmosphere, charming narrow streets, and a mix of Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian influences.

Don't miss the chance to explore the Sarajevo Tunnel Museum, the Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque, and the Latin Bridge, where Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated, sparking the beginning of World War I. Enjoy a stroll along the Miljacka River, and try some traditional Bosnian cuisine, such as ćevapi, at one of the city's many local eateries.

Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia Herzegovina, offers a range of accommodation options for travelers. To fully immerse yourself in the city's history and culture, consider staying in the old town, known as Baščaršija. This area is home to many of Sarajevo's most significant landmarks, such as the Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque and the Sebilj Fountain. Alternatively, modern hotels and apartments can be found in the city center, providing easy access to transportation, dining, and entertainment options.

Zagreb, the Croatian capital, is a charming city that combines historic architecture with modern urban life. The city's main attractions include the medieval old town, the colorful Dolac Market, and the impressive Museum of Broken Relationships. Zagreb also serves as an excellent base for day trips to nearby attractions, such as Plitvice Lakes National Park and the picturesque town of Samobor.

Zagreb offers a variety of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels. To fully experience the city's history and charm, consider staying in the old town or the nearby Lower Town, which are both within walking distance of major attractions.
Alternatively, look for options in the vibrant city center, which offers easy access to public transportation, dining, and entertainment venues.

Split, situated on the stunning Adriatic coast, is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches and historic sites. The city's main attraction is the ancient Diocletian's Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates back to the Roman Empire. Split is also a great base for exploring the nearby islands of Hvar, Brač, and Vis, which are known for their pristine beaches and charming old towns.

Split offers a variety of accommodation options to suit every traveler's needs. For a central location, consider staying in the historic old town, which is within walking distance of Diocletian's Palace and other main attractions.
Alternatively, look for options near the popular Bacvice Beach or the more residential area of Znjan, both of which offer easy access to the city center and the seaside.

Nestled at the foot of the rugged Balkan Mountains, Kotor is a picturesque coastal town in Montenegro. With its well-preserved medieval architecture, winding cobblestone streets, and stunning views of the Adriatic Sea, Kotor is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the Balkans.

The town's most iconic landmark is the fortress of St. John, which towers over the city, offering panoramic views of the bay and surrounding mountains. Take a leisurely stroll through the old town, visiting the beautiful churches, museums, and charming squares along the way. Don't miss the chance to take a scenic boat tour or indulge in delicious local cuisine at one of Kotor's many waterfront restaurants.

Kotor, a picturesque town on Montenegro's Adriatic coast, is known for its stunning bay and well-preserved medieval old town. Accommodation options in Kotor range from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels and guesthouses. To fully experience the charm of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, consider staying within the old town's fortified walls.
Alternatively, look for options in the nearby neighborhoods of Dobrota and Muo, which offer beautiful views of the bay and easy access to the old town.

Skopje, the capital of North Macedonia, is a city with a rich history and a unique blend of architectural styles. The city's main attractions include the Old Bazaar, the Stone Bridge, and the Millennium Cross, which overlooks Skopje from the Vodno Mountain. Don't miss the chance to visit the nearby Matka Canyon, a stunning natural area perfect for hiking, boating, and exploring ancient monasteries.

Skopje, the capital city of North Macedonia, offers a variety of accommodation options for travelers with different preferences and budgets. For those seeking the perfect blend of history, culture, and convenience, consider staying in the city center or the old bazaar area. Here, you'll be surrounded by an array of historical sites, museums, and vibrant markets.

For a more tranquil experience, consider staying in the residential neighborhoods near the Vodno Mountain, where you'll have easy access to hiking trails and spectacular views of the city. Budget travelers can also find a wide range of hostels and guesthouses throughout Skopje, offering comfortable and affordable accommodations.

Tirana, the vibrant capital in southern Albania, is an eclectic mix of Ottoman, Italian, and Communist-era architecture, showcasing the city's rich history and diverse influences. Begin your exploration of Tirana with a visit to Skanderbeg Square, the city's central plaza, where you can admire the National History Museum, the Et'hem Bey Mosque, and the Clock Tower. Art enthusiasts will enjoy the National Gallery of Arts, showcasing Albanian and international artists.

Tirana's lively Blloku neighborhood is the perfect place to experience the city's bustling nightlife, with numerous bars, clubs, and restaurants. Don't forget to take a trip up to the Dajti Mountain National Park, accessible by cable car, for breathtaking views of Tirana and its surroundings.

Tirana, the capital of Albania, offers a variety of accommodation options for travelers. To fully experience the city's vibrant atmosphere, consider staying in the bustling city center, which is home to major attractions such as Skanderbeg Square and the National History Museum.
Alternatively, look for options in the trendy Blloku neighborhood, known for its lively nightlife and dining scene.

Pristina, the capital of Kosovo, is a city with a fascinating history and a growing arts and culture scene. The city's main attractions include the Kosovo Museum, the Newborn Monument, and the eye-catching National Library of Kosovo. Pristina also offers a vibrant nightlife scene, with numerous bars, clubs, and restaurants to explore.

Pristina offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels. For a central location, consider staying near the city center or the bustling Mother Teresa Boulevard. These areas provide easy access to major attractions, as well as public transportation, dining, and entertainment options.

Prizren, Kosovo's second-largest city, is known for its beautifully preserved old town and rich cultural heritage. The city's main attractions include the Prizren Fortress, the Sinan Pasha Mosque, and the Shadervan Square. Prizren also hosts the annual Dokufest, an international documentary and short film festival that draws visitors from around the world.

Prizren offers a variety of accommodation options, including charming boutique hotels and budget-friendly guesthouses. To fully immerse yourself in the city's history and charm, consider staying in the old town, where you'll be within walking distance of the main attractions, such as Prizren Fortress and Shadervan Square.
Alternatively, look for options in the surrounding neighborhoods, which offer a more residential atmosphere while still providing easy access to the city's highlights.

The Balkans offer a wealth of experiences for travelers seeking to explore a diverse and captivating region. With its stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant cultures, the Balkan Peninsula is an ideal destination for those looking to venture off the beaten path.
This comprehensive 2-week itinerary showcases three perfect routes to help you make the most of every day trip your Balkan adventure. From the sunny Adriatic coast to the bustling capital cities, our guide will ensure you savor every moment of your journey. So pack your bags and prepare to embark on a truly unforgettable adventure through the enchanting Balkans.

Renting a car can be an excellent way to explore the Balkans at your own pace, offering flexibility and convenience that public transport might not provide. However, it's crucial to consider a few essential factors when planning to rent a car in this region.
Firstly, choose a reputable rental car company with a strong presence in the Balkans. Companies like Local Rent are well-established in the area and offer various vehicle options to suit your needs. Local car rental companies can also be an alternative, but it's essential to read reviews and check for any hidden fees before making a decision.
Next, ensure that you have a valid international driving permit (IDP) along with your regular driver's license. An IDP is often required by car rental companies and local authorities, especially when driving across international borders within the Balkans.
It's also essential to familiarize yourself with the driving rules and regulations in each Balkan country, as they may vary slightly. Pay particular attention to speed limits, road signs, and parking regulations to avoid fines or other inconveniences.
Additionally, keep in mind that some areas in the Balkans have mountainous terrain and narrow roads that can be challenging to navigate. Ensure that you're comfortable driving in such conditions and consider renting a vehicle with appropriate features, such as a four-wheel drive or GPS navigation system.
Lastly, when planning your Balkans itinerary, be aware that border crossings can sometimes be time-consuming due to customs and immigration procedures. Factor in some extra time for these processes, especially during peak travel seasons.
In conclusion, car rental in the Balkans can be a fantastic way to discover this diverse region, provided that you take the necessary precautions and plan accordingly.

Traveling by bus is a popular and cost-effective way to explore the Balkans, with numerous bus companies offering routes that connect major cities and towns across the region. Both national and international bus companies, such as FlixBus, Eurolines, and Balkan Express, provide comfortable and reliable services with modern, air-conditioned coaches.
Local bus companies also operate within each country, offering an authentic and budget-friendly travel experience. Just look for the nearest bus station and ask in person about the bus routes. Keep in mind that the quality of buses and the level of comfort may vary between operators, so it's essential to research and read reviews before booking your tickets.
Moreover, some remote or rural areas might have limited bus connections, so planning your itinerary and booking tickets in advance can help ensure a smooth journey. Overall, bus transport in the Balkans is a convenient and affordable option for those looking to immerse themselves in the region's stunning landscapes and rich culture.

One of the most appealing aspects of traveling in the Balkans is the affordability of the region. Compared to other parts of Europe, such as Western Europe or Scandinavia, a Balkans trip offers a budget-friendly destination with a lower cost of living.
Accommodation, transportation, food, and activities are generally more affordable, allowing you to save money while experiencing a rich and diverse culture. To further reduce costs, consider staying in budget hotels or hostels, eating at local restaurants, and utilizing public transport or shared rides.
Additionally, many of the Balkan countries have a thriving street food scene, providing delicious and inexpensive meals on the go. By taking advantage of these cost-saving tips, you can stretch your travel budget, allowing for a more extended trip or the opportunity to indulge in unique experiences that make your Balkans travel itinerary truly memorable.

Securing travel insurance when planning your trip to the Balkans is a smart move to ensure peace of mind while exploring this captivating region. Although the Balkan countries are generally safe for tourists, unforeseen incidents such as illness, accidents, or lost luggage can occur anywhere. Adequate travel insurance coverage helps protect you from unexpected expenses or situations that may arise during your journey. (Balkan capital crossword clue)
When selecting a travel insurance policy, look for one that covers medical expenses, emergency evacuation, trip cancellations or delays, and lost or stolen belongings. Additionally, consider coverage for adventure sports or activities if you plan on partaking in any during your trip. It's essential to read the policy carefully and understand any exclusions or limitations before purchasing.
By investing in comprehensive travel insurance, you can focus on enjoying the stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant cultures of the Balkans, knowing you're well-prepared for any unexpected events that may come your way.